Kurdistan syrien flagge. The Kurdish homeland, Kurdistan, is, in many places, mountainous and currently lies within the borders of the countries of Iraq, Iran, Turkey and Syria. Kurdistan is a historical and cultural region spanning parts of present-day Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria, and is home to the Kurdish people. . The lowlands of southern Kurdistan are called lower Kurdistan. It consists of an extensive plateau and mountain area, spread over large parts of what are now eastern Turkey, northern Iraq, and western Iran and smaller parts of northern Syria and Armenia. It is home to the Kurdish people, who have a distinct culture and language. Although Kurdistan does not exist as an independent nation, the Kurds have a rich history, unique culture, and a strong sense of national identity. Oct 15, 2019 · In the early 20th Century, many Kurds began to consider the creation of a homeland - generally referred to as "Kurdistan". The regional capital is Erbil or in Kurdish, Hawler. The establishment of the Kurdistan region dates back to 1970. Aug 30, 2025 · Kurdistan, broadly defined geographic region traditionally inhabited mainly by Kurds. The region is officially governed by the Kurdistan Regional Government. Sep 2, 2025 · Most Kurds live in contiguous areas of Iran, Iraq, and Turkey —a somewhat loosely defined geographic region generally referred to as Kurdistan (“Land of the Kurds”). What is Kurdistan? Kurdistan is the ancestral homeland of the Kurds, the fourth largest ethnic group of the Middle East. The region has a rich history and boasts beautiful landscapes, including mountains, rivers, and forests. It is located in northern Iraq, which shares borders with Iran to the east, Turkey to the north, and Syria to the west. After World War One and the defeat of the Ottoman Empire, the victorious In this comprehensive exploration, we will delve into every facet of Kurdistan — from its ancient origins, including the earliest references to its land, to its cultural and linguistic heritage, and its ongoing journey through history to today’s quest for autonomy and identity. The northern, northwestern and northeastern parts of Kurdistan are referred to as upper Kurdistan, and includes the areas from west of Amed to Lake Urmia. The northern, northwestern and northeastern parts of Kurdistan are referred to as upper Kurdistan, and includes the areas from west of Amed to Lake Urmia. Kurdistan is a region located in the northern part of Iraq, as well as parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey. Kurdistan borders Turkey, Iran and Syria. vohyp edpjqjqt xxiyu ngxvond yvkrq qzc xvsxel lqhp ccbs ccup